作者：张维清 校对：熊辩 翻译：吕峰
本期介绍被迫害集体：中国民主党北京党部（王石等七人）
基本信息：
成员姓名： 王石（副主席兼秘书长）、李武、赵强、李云、孙帅、李飞、于阳。
出生年月： 核心骨干多为“70后”及“80后”中坚力量。
籍贯： 主要是北京市及周边地区的维权人士与公民。
职业： 涵盖自由职业者、维权人士、独立学者及基层社会活动家。
最新近况：
2026年3月31日，北京市第二中级人民法院作出正式判决，以“颠覆国家政权罪”对该集体七名成员进行重判。副主席王石被判处有期徒刑七年六个月；其余六名成员分别被判处三年至七年不等的有期徒刑及缓刑。目前，所有获刑人员已陆续被送往监狱服刑，家属的常规探视权利受到严格限制。
一、集体简历
中国民主党北京党部（又称北京分部）成立于2025年10月8日。在主席王蕴溥（现流亡英国）和副主席王石的组织下，该组织共有8名初始党员。这是自1998年组党运动以来，罕见的在首都北京公开宣布成立的反对党分支机构。该组织在成立大会上选举了领导层，并集体步行至四通桥附近表达愿为民主献身的决心。
二、政治立场
该党部在成立仪式上公开了《中国民主党党章（临时）》，明确其政治纲领：
基本原则： 坚持“公开、理性、和平、非暴力”的转型道路。
宗旨： “公心至上，为大众服务”。
目标： 主张在宪政框架下，通过与其他政党的平等竞争与合作，将中国建设成为自由民主、社会公正、多元统一的现代化国家。
法治诉求： 要求结束“党禁”，实现真正的司法独立与基本人权保障。
三、被捕与判刑经历
被捕： 2026年1月，北京市公安局国保大队在全市范围内采取收网行动，将该组织在境内的7名核心成员全部拘捕。
定性： 此案被当局定性为“重大政治事件”，由国家610办公室直接挂牌督办。
秘密审判： 2026年3月30日，北京市第二中级人民法院进行闭门审理。庭审完全不透明，甚至禁止家属旁听。
重判细节：
王石（副主席）： 因被认定为组织核心，获刑7年6个月。
其他成员： 李武、赵强、李云、孙帅、李飞、于阳分别被判处3至7年不等的实刑或缓刑。
通缉： 主席王蕴溥被以“煽动颠覆国家政权罪”列入通缉名单。
四、社会评价、国际评价
社会评价： 这是北京公民对“党禁”的一次重大冲击，展现了在严密控制下追求自由的无畏精神。
国际评价： 国际人权组织认为，此次“快审重判”是对公民政治权利的系统性清理。媒体评论指出，该案反映了当局对任何具有组织雏形的异议力量的极端恐惧。
五、《在野党》人权观察部呼吁
无条件释放： 呼吁当局撤销基于政治理由的判决，立即释放所有因行使结社自由权的被捕人员。
透明司法： 要求公开案件判决书及庭审记录，保障被告人的合法申诉权。
停止骚扰： 停止对其国内家属的监控、威胁及任何形式的“株连”手段。
国际问责： 呼吁人权理事会关注此案中“秘密审判”的程序不正义问题，敦促国际社会加大对中国维权集体受迫害情况的关注。
The Opposition: Human Rights Watch Briefing
– Issue No. 26
Date: April 17, 2026
Author: Zhang Weiqing | Proofreader: Xiong Bian | Translator: Lyu Feng
Subject of This Issue: Persecuted Collective – Beijing Branch of the China Democracy Party (Wang Shi and six others)
Basic Information
Members: Wang Shi (Vice Chairman and Secretary-General), Li Wu, Zhao Qiang, Li Yun, Sun Shuai, Li Fei, Yu Yang.
Date of Birth: The core leadership consists mainly of the “post-70s” and “post-80s” generations.
Native Place: Primarily human rights defenders and citizens from Beijing and surrounding areas.
Occupations: Includes freelancers, activists, independent scholars, and grassroots social activists.
Current Status
On March 31, 2026, the Beijing No. 2 Intermediate People’s Court delivered a formal verdict, handing down heavy sentences to the seven members of this collective on charges of “subversion of state power.” Vice Chairman Wang Shi was sentenced to seven years and six months in prison. The remaining six members received sentences ranging from three to seven years of imprisonment or suspended sentences. Currently, all sentenced individuals have been transferred to prison to serve their terms, and the visitation rights of their families are strictly restricted.
I. Collective Biography
The Beijing Branch (also known as the Beijing Chapter) of the China Democracy Party was founded on October 8, 2025. Organized by Chairman Wang Yunpu (currently in exile in the UK) and Vice Chairman Wang Shi, the organization consisted of eight founding members. This represents a rare instance since the 1998 Democracy Party movement of an opposition party branch being openly established in the capital, Beijing. During the founding assembly, the leadership was elected, and the group collectively walked to the vicinity of Sitong Bridge to express their commitment to the cause of democracy.
II. Political Stance
During the founding ceremony, the branch publicly released the Constitution of the China Democracy Party (Provisional), outlining its political program:
Basic Principles: Adherence to a transition path that is “open, rational, peaceful, and non-violent.”
Mission: “Prioritizing the public interest and serving the masses.”
Objectives: Advocating for the construction of China into a modern country characterized by freedom, democracy, social justice, and pluralistic unity through equal competition and cooperation with other political parties within a constitutional framework.
Legal Demands: Calling for an end to the “ban on political parties” (Dangjin) and the realization of genuine judicial independence and protection of basic human rights.
III. Arrest and Sentencing
Arrests: In January 2026, the Domestic Security Department of the Beijing Municipal Public Security Bureau launched a city-wide operation, detaining all seven core members present in the country.
Classification: The case was designated a “major political incident” by the authorities and was directly supervised by the National 610 Office.
Secret Trial: On March 30, 2026, the Beijing No. 2 Intermediate People’s Court held a closed-door hearing. The trial was entirely opaque, and family members were barred from attending.
Sentencing Details:
Wang Shi (Vice Chairman): Sentenced to 7 years and 6 months as the designated core of the organization.
Other Members: Li Wu, Zhao Qiang, Li Yun, Sun Shuai, Li Fei, and Yu Yang were sentenced to terms between 3 and 7 years (prison or probation).
Wanted Status: Chairman Wang Yunpu has been placed on a wanted list for “inciting subversion of state power.”
IV. Social and International Evaluation
Social Evaluation: This event is seen as a significant challenge to the “ban on political parties” by Beijing citizens, demonstrating a fearless spirit in the pursuit of freedom under strict control.
International Evaluation: International human rights organizations believe that this “swift trial and heavy sentencing” represents a systematic purge of citizens’ political rights. Media commentators noted that the case reflects the authorities’ extreme fear of any budding organized dissent.
V. Appeals by “The Opposition” Human Rights Watch Department
Unconditional Release: We call on the authorities to revoke the politically motivated verdicts and immediately release all individuals detained for exercising their right to freedom of association.
Judicial Transparency: We demand the publication of the court verdicts and trial records to ensure the defendants’ legal right to appeal.
Cease Harassment: Stop the surveillance, intimidation, and any form of “collective punishment” (guilt by association) directed at their families within China.
International Accountability: We call on the UN Human Rights Council to address the procedural injustice of the “secret trials” in this case and urge the international community to increase its focus on the persecution of human rights collectives in China.
